The rapid development of tourism has brought huge crowds to scenic spots, and at the same time, it has also brought great pressure on the environment of scenic spots. Among them, the problem of sewage treatment is particularly prominent. Sewage treatment in the scenic area is not only related to the sustainable development of the scenic area, but also related to the protection of the natural environment and human health.
At present, sewage from scenic spots mainly consists of four parts: first, domestic sewage: from toilets, restaurants, hotels and other facilities in scenic spots, including faeces, urine, washing sewage and so on. Second, commercial sewage: from shops, food stalls and other commercial facilities in the scenic area, including discarded food, drinks, washing sewage, etc. Third, stormwater runoff sewage: during rainfall, pollutants on the ground will enter the drainage system with rainwater, forming stormwater runoff sewage. Fourth, rubbish leachate: leachate generated from rubbish dumps or landfills in scenic spots contains high concentrations of organic matter and pollutants.
Sewage from scenic spots will lead to eutrophication of water bodies, causing algal blooms and damaging the living environment of aquatic organisms. Secondly, sewage will seep into the ground and pollute the soil, affecting the growth of plants and the fertility of the land. In addition, sewage may contain pathogens and harmful substances, posing a threat to human health.
In order to solve the problem of sewage treatment in scenic spots, we can take a series of measures. Firstly, understand and comply with local environmental regulations and standards to ensure that sewage treatment meets legal requirements. Secondly, establish a comprehensive sewage collection system to collect and treat sewage in a uniform manner.Attention should be paid to safety and hygiene in the process of sewage treatment, and necessary protective measures should be taken to avoid hazards to personnel and the environment. Thirdly, adopt sewage treatment technology suitable for the characteristics of scenic spots, such as biological treatment and membrane separation, etc., to purify sewage. Establish a monitoring and management system for sewage treatment, regularly monitor water quality indicators, and promptly identify and solve problems. In addition, strengthen environmental protection education for tourists, and provide environmental protection education and publicity to tourists and staff in the scenic area, so as to raise everyone’s awareness of environmental protection and sense of responsibility.
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Post time: Apr-15-2024